Eh, the times are long gone when, with a light suggestion from Nikita Sergeevich (who promised the Americans to show Kuzkin his mother), corn was the queen of the fields. And then corn bread was sold in stores, and there was corn flour - heaps! But no, cornmeal dishes do not take root in our East Slavic cuisine. Meanwhile, corn flour (like cereals) has been and to this day remains a very popular ingredient in the cuisines of different peoples.
Many have heard about the famous Italian polenta or Moldavian hominy, Mexican tortillas or Georgian mchadi. Americans (Southern and Northern) still honor corn, and in Southern Europe it remains in high esteem. And we ... We have nothing to brag about in this regard (except for Soviet-era sweet corn sticks). Therefore, we can only learn the art of cooking dishes from cornmeal, the recipes of which have been inherited by modern people from the ancient Aztecs.
If we are talking about the Aztecs who founded Mexico City, then we will begin to master the recipes for cornmeal dishes from Mexican tortillas. These corn tortillas are delicious both on their own and as the basis of many Mexican dishes. For real tortillas, you need an open fire and a special clay pan. But we can do just fine with them in a regular frying pan.
Ingredients:
Cooking:
Finely chop the margarine with a knife. Sift the flour and add to the margarine, there is also a pinch of salt. Grind margarine with flour into crumbs and, gradually pouring in water, knead the dough. We divide the dough into several parts (according to the number of future cakes), cover with a towel and leave for fifteen minutes. Then we roll out round thin cakes from the dough and fry them on both sides in a dry (without oil!) Hot frying pan. Tortillas are ready! You can eat them instead of bread, or you can go ahead and cook ...
On the basis of tortillas, you can cook tostados - the same flour cakes, but fried in oil. If you put a filling between two tortillas, sprinkle them with cheese and fry them in oil, the result will be a quesadilla. And if the tortilla with the filling is overthrown into a tube, then the dish will already be called a burrito. It's funny. Is not it? But only Mexicans have fun like that. And, for example, in Georgia they cook more “laconic” corn tortillas.
The recipes for mchadi and tortillas are very similar, but they are still different dishes. If you are interested in “feeling the difference”, cook both options and compare.
Ingredients:
Add a piece of butter, a pinch of salt to the sifted flour and, adding water, knead a soft and slightly sticky dough. With wet hands, we form oblong cakes from the dough, which are placed on a preheated pan and baked in the oven. This method of cooking mchadi is closest to baking them in traditional stone ketsi frying pans. But many housewives fry mchadi in a pan in vegetable oil (like ordinary cutlets). These cakes are served with cheese (ideally - with Imereti or Suluguni).
By and large, polenta is a hearty and tasty porridge, which was originally considered food for the poor. But over time, the better-off Italians “saw through” it, and besides, they “ennobled” it. Polenta recipes differ mainly in additives. It is cooked with cheese, vegetables, mushrooms, seafood, minced meat. First, try making polenta with cheese.
Ingredients:
Cooking:
In advance, prepare cheese for polenta (grated) and garlic oil. For the latter, melt the butter in a frying pan and fry the crushed garlic clove in it. For polenta, we take only a thick-bottomed pan. Pour water and milk into a saucepan and boil. Then add the crumbled bread there and, stirring constantly, pour out all the flour. We cook it over low heat, without ceasing to interfere (it is more convenient to do this with a wooden spatula). After cooking polenta for fifteen minutes, add grated cheese to it. Add in small portions, waiting until all the cheese has dissolved in the porridge. At the very end, pour the garlic oil and remove the pan from the heat. Serve with greens.
Are you surprised? No, of course, the master of literary horror films himself did not invent this recipe and did not even publish it anywhere. But in his works, cornbread is very often mentioned. Remember The Green Mile? And the cornbread with which the hero of Tom Hanks treated the black giant? And, for sure, this bread was prepared according to a traditional recipe, which is held in high esteem by all housewives of the southern American states.
Ingredients:
Cooking:
We turn on the oven in advance and place an empty thick-bottomed frying pan in it (let them warm up). In the meantime, pour a tablespoon of flour into a bowl and pour boiling water over it (incomplete glass). Beating the brewed flour with a whisk, add sour milk (kefir, yogurt) and an egg to it. In another bowl, mix the remaining flour, sugar, salt, soda and baking powder and pour it all into the liquid mixture. Knead the dough (with a whisk or fork, but not with a mixer) until all lumps are dissolved.
Take the pan out of the oven and melt the butter in it. Pour the oil into the dough, and grease the entire pan with its remnants. Knead the dough again and pour it into the mold. Bake for twenty to thirty minutes. The readiness of the bread is determined by the golden crust and the moment when it begins to move away from the walls of the pan.
Note:
Spicy additives and toppings (red pepper, saffron, garlic, fried smoked meats, cheese, etc.) are added to the dough just before it is poured into the mold.
In general, cornmeal is considered a dietary and healthy product. No wonder the recipes from it are so “multinational”. So do not pass by when you see a bag of cornmeal on the supermarket counter. Try yourself in the role of a researcher of the culture of the ancient Aztecs, who not only loved corn, but also revered it, calling it their golden sun.
Corn flour belongs to dietary products, it contains a large amount of protein and starch, which are perfectly and quickly absorbed by the body. The components that make up the flour can contribute to better bile secretion, lower cholesterol and have a beneficial effect on the production of red blood cells.
Thanks to the properties listed above, you can not be afraid to use cornmeal for baking and desserts, even for small children. Therefore, every housewife should have in her arsenal a small collection of recipes for dishes that can be prepared on the basis of such flour.
They turn out unusually bright and fragrant.
Ingredients:How to make cornmeal pancakes:
Pancakes are easy to prepare, this dish is perfect for breakfast. First you need to mix eggs, sugar and salt, then kefir is added to this mixture.
To the mass you need to add corn and wheat flour, baking powder. To avoid lumps, it is worth mixing everything thoroughly.
Pancakes should be fried in a frying pan greased with vegetable oil. Golden color will indicate the complete readiness of the dish.
You can serve pancakes made from cornmeal with jam, honey, sour cream.
Worth pampering your family.
Ingredients:
150 grams cornmeal
50 grams of walnuts, almonds, peanuts, raisins
50 grams of sugar
½ teaspoon baking powder
2 tbsp. tablespoons vegetable or olive oil
2 tbsp. spoons of water
How to make cornmeal cookies:
Nuts must be chopped, finely chopped raisins, you can add figs, dried apricots and other things to taste to the mixture.
Corn flour, sugar, baking powder, water are also added here. From the prepared dough, it is necessary to form several pieces of small cookies and put them on a baking sheet.
At a temperature of 190 ° C, such products are baked for only 20-25 minutes. Milk or tea with ginger will perfectly complement a delicious and healthy dessert.
Instead of nuts, you can add flax or sesame seeds to the cookie dough, replace sugar with honey, and add a handful of oatmeal and candied fruits. It will turn out no less delicious dessert, which is perfect for a children's holiday table.
Thanks to such simple dishes, you can significantly diversify the family's diet. In addition, cornmeal dishes have excellent nutritional properties, contain a large amount of substances useful for the body.
Usually the idea for cookies comes when there is some leftover flour left. With cornmeal, this occurs much more frequently. And this is a very good idea! And most importantly - incredibly fast implementation.
This product contains all the immense benefits of corn itself. Beautiful color, special structure and unique taste - the perfect flour for baking. And it does not contain gluten, which has become a real threat not only for those who want to lose weight. Cookies from it are much healthier and safer for children in terms of allergies.
This product has a much longer shelf life. That is, the cookies remain crisp and fresh for a long time, as if they had just been taken out of the oven. It retains its taste qualities well and goes well with various additives: both sweet and unsweetened.
Shredded corn quickly saturates the body, bringing with it a lot of micro and macro elements, vitamins, and minerals. It contains a lot of vegetable protein. At the same time, it has a lower calorie content than wheat, so it is recommended by nutritionists. In addition, the high fiber content has the best effect on bowel function.
Almost all pastries from this flour are crumbly. However, it may not require eggs or butter. After all, flour is also used in cosmetology, which once again proves its usefulness and versatility.
Easy gluten free sweets recipe
How to make gluten free cornmeal cookies:
Time - 1 hour 15 minutes.
Calorie content - 447 kcal / 100 g.
Cooking:
Time - 1 hour 25 minutes.
Calorie content - 408 kcal / 100 g.
Cooking process:
Time - 25 min.
Calorie content - 363 kcal / 100 g.
How to cook:
Time - 30 min.
Calorie content - 369 kcal / 100 g.
How to make lean cornmeal cookies without eggs:
Time - 35 min.
Calorie content - 209 kcal / 100 g.
Cooking method:
The recipes given today are as simple as possible. This makes it possible to supplement them with as many different ingredients as possible. For example, you can add dried fruits (dried apricots, raisins, prunes), candied fruits, nuts, seeds. You can even add gummy bears.
In addition, you can use unsweetened ingredients. It can be olives or pieces of crispy bacon. Of course, then you need to reduce the amount of sugar. You can add various spices: nutmeg, various herbs, mix in ginger, cinnamon, coconut, chocolate drops, even chili! It just depends on your own preferences.
The versatility and special taste of cornmeal are only a small part of its advantages. Cookies from it always turn out crispy and at the same time tender. Making it for tea in the evening is a matter of a few minutes!
Each of us often meets cornmeal on store shelves, but, unfortunately, not everyone knows what can be prepared from it, and there are a huge number of baking recipes.
Ingredients:
Cooking
Pour well-warm drinking water into a bowl with corn flour, mix, cover with a lid and set everything aside for about 35-40 minutes. Now we introduce a chicken egg into this bowl, sift wheat flour here, sprinkle everything with salt and knead a dense dough. We make a sausage out of it and cut it into not very large circles, which we then flatten a little and get neat cakes. We generously coat the bottom of a heated Teflon pan with a piece of good, fresh fat. We put the cakes here and, reducing the fire to a minimum, bake them under a closed lid, not forgetting to turn them over when a golden crust forms.
Ingredients:
Cooking
Melt the butter together with margarine in a microwave oven and put it into a container with eggs, which we first grind (to white) with granulated sugar. Beat everything with a whisk and pour into a bowl with two types of flour combined together and potato starch. We start kneading the dough and get an elastic, smooth lump at the exit. We thinly roll it out with a wooden rolling pin and, using special molds, squeeze the cookies, which we then transfer to a baking sheet covered with parchment. We bake this wonderful cookie in an oven heated to 200 degrees for no more than 25 minutes.
Cornmeal is a staple food in America. It is used for baking and drinks. Flour is made by grinding dried corn kernels. Depending on the variety of corn, it may differ in taste. Whole grain corn flour helps to achieve weight loss.
Corn is rich in vitamins C, B1 and B5, folic acid, dietary fiber, phosphorus, manganese. Corn products - flours and cereals rich in antioxidants, especially such as lute.
Researchers from Japan have found that the anthocyanins contained in cornmeal effectively fight against the accumulation of fat cells. Therefore, it can be used as a prophylaxis for weight loss. Anthocyanins affect the function of fat cells and stabilize the metabolic syndrome.
The dietary fibers of cornmeal are beneficial in general. They improve bowel function, relieve constipation, lower cholesterol levels, regulate blood sugar and help reduce weight.
The fiber found in cornmeal prevents the consumption of excess foods and helps to reduce weight due to the resulting feeling of satiety. In addition, due to the high fiber content, corn meals have fewer calories than the same amount of other foods. 200 g of cornmeal contains about 10 g of fiber. Therefore, it makes sense to include corn in your diet to suppress hunger and lose weight.
Corn contains a special type of carbohydrate called starch. Which, unlike ordinary ones, do not turn into fat, and are not digested in the small intestine, but are fermented in the large intestine. During this process, fatty acids block the body's ability. At the same time, he begins to consume the fats consumed with food, and the weight of a person decreases.
Cornmeal dishes can harm people with high blood clotting. At the same time, the use of products from this product should be minimized. Also, those who have been diagnosed with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract should not include a large number of cornmeal dishes in their diet. There are times when pesticides used in corn cultivation can cause an allergic reaction.
So that the fat eaten with food does not harm the figure, you need to include cornmeal dishes in your diet. Use it when baking muffins, bread, pancakes. It can be used to dust the bottom of a baking sheet to prevent overcooking. Mix seasonings with cornmeal to coat baked fish or meat chops.
It is light and does not contain many calories. You can cook it in half an hour. Ingredients for this cake:
Such bread is popular in Chile. To prepare it you need:
For cooking you will need:
Start caring about your weight by knowing your ideal figures. Stay away from diets that promise fast weight loss in a short amount of time. Exercise regularly and balance your diet. Make sure that the body receives the necessary substances (proteins, fats and carbohydrates). Calculate the calorie content of the meals you eat so that everything is spent.
To calculate the calorie content of cornmeal dishes, consider the following indicator: 100 g of whole grain cornmeal contains about 300 calories. They can be used up by dancing for 60 minutes.